Catskill Mountains

Catskill Mountains
Slide Mountain and nearby peaks as seen from Twin Mountain in the northern Catskills
Highest point
PeakSlide Mountain
Elevation4,180 ft (1,270 m)
Coordinates41°59′55″N 74°23′11″W / 41.99861°N 74.38639°W / 41.99861; -74.38639
Dimensions
Length111 mi (179 km) N/S
Width102 mi (164 km) E/W
Area15,259 km2 (5,892 sq mi)
Geography
Main regions of the northeast Appalachians, with the Catskills as "C"
CountryUnited States
StateNew York
RegionHudson Valley, Southern Tier, Mohawk Valley
Counties
  • Delaware
  • Greene
  • Schoharie
  • Sullivan
  • Ulster
Rivers
  • East Branch Delaware River
  • Esopus Creek
  • Neversink River
  • Rondout Creek
  • Schoharie Creek
  • West Branch Delaware River
Communities
  • Ellenville
  • Fleischmanns
  • Hunter
  • Liberty
  • Margaretville
  • Hancock, New York
  • Palenville
  • Phoenicia
  • Shandaken
  • Shokan
  • Tannersville
  • Wawarsing
  • Windham
  • Woodstock
Parent rangeAppalachian (Allegheny Plateau)
Borders on
  • Poconos
  • Shawangunk Ridge
  • Hudson Valley
  • Great Appalachian Valley
  • Mohawk Valley
Geology
Rock ages
Rock typeSedimentary

The Catskill Mountains, also known as the Catskills, are a physiographic province and subrange of the larger Appalachian Mountains, located in southeastern New York. As a cultural and geographic region, the Catskills are generally defined as those areas close to or within the borders of the Catskill Park, a 700,000-acre (2,800 km2) forest preserve protected from many forms of development under New York state law.

Geologically, the Catskills are a mature dissected plateau, a flat region subsequently uplifted and eroded into sharp relief by watercourses. The Catskills form the northeastern end of the Allegheny Plateau (also known as the Appalachian Plateau).[1][2]

The Catskills were named by early Dutch settlers. They are well known in American society as the setting for films and works of art, including many 19th-century Hudson River School paintings, as well as for being a favored destination for vacationers from New York City in the mid-20th century. The region's many large resorts gave many young stand-up comedians an opportunity to hone their craft. Since the late 19th century, the Catskills have been a haven for artists, musicians and writers, especially in and around the towns of Woodstock and Phoenicia.

  1. ^ "REGIONAL TOPOGRAPHY". Catskills GIS Atlas. Catskill Center. Archived from the original on October 29, 2009. Retrieved October 12, 2009.
  2. ^ "Physiographic divisions of the conterminous U. S". U.S. Geological Survey. Retrieved December 6, 2007.