Cape Hatteras Lighthouse

Cape Hatteras Lighthouse
LocationHatteras Island, Dare County, United States
Coordinates35°15′2″N 75°31′43.7″W / 35.25056°N 75.528806°W / 35.25056; -75.528806
Tower
Constructed1870 
Constructionbrick (tower), reinforced concrete (foundation) 
Automated1950 
Height210 ft (64 m) 
Shapeconical 
MarkingsBlack (tower), white (tower), red (foundation) 
HeritageNational Historic Landmark, National Register of Historic Places listed place, Historic Civil Engineering Landmark 
Light
First lit16 December 1871 
Focal height187 ft (57 m) 
Lensfirst order Fresnel lens (1870–1970), DCB-224 (1970–) 
Range24 nmi (44 km; 28 mi) 
Original light
Constructed1802 
Constructionsandstone (tower) 
Focal height112 ft (34 m), 150 ft (46 m) 
Lensfirst order Fresnel lens (1854–) 
Range18 nmi (33 km; 21 mi) 
Skeleton tower
First lit1935 
Deactivated1950 
Focal height166 ft (51 m) 
Range19 nmi (35 km; 22 mi) 
Cape Hatteras Light Station
Nearest cityBuxton, North Carolina
Area10 acres (4.0 ha)
Built1870
ArchitectDexter Stetson
NRHP reference No.78000266[1]
Significant dates
Added to NRHPMarch 29, 1978
Designated NHLDAugust 5, 1998

Cape Hatteras Light is a lighthouse located on Hatteras Island in the Outer Banks in the town of Buxton, North Carolina and is part of the Cape Hatteras National Seashore.[2][3][4] It is the tallest lighthouse in the U.S. from base to tip at 210 feet. The lighthouse's semi-unique pattern makes it easy to recognize and famous. It is often ranked high on lists of most beautiful, and famous lighthouses in the US.

The Outer Banks are a group of barrier islands on the North Carolina coast that separate the Atlantic Ocean from the coastal sounds and inlets. Atlantic currents in this area made for excellent travel for ships, except in the area of Diamond Shoals, just offshore at Cape Hatteras. Nearby, the warm Gulf Stream ocean current collides with the colder Labrador Current, creating ideal conditions for powerful ocean storms and sea swells. The large number of ships that ran aground because of these shifting sandbars gave this area the nickname "Graveyard of the Atlantic." It also led the U.S. Congress to authorize the construction of the Cape Hatteras Light. Its 198-foot height makes it the tallest brick lighthouse structure in the United States and 2nd in the world.[5][6] Since its base is almost at sea level, it is only the 15th highest light in the United States, the first 14 being built on higher ground.

  1. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. ^ "Historic Light Station Information and Photography: North Carolina". United States Coast Guard Historian's Office. Archived from the original on September 23, 2017. Retrieved March 14, 2013.
  3. ^ Light List, Volume II, Atlantic Coast, Shrewsbury River, New Jersey to Little River, South Carolina (PDF). Light List. United States Coast Guard. 2012. p. 6.
  4. ^ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of the United States: North Carolina". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
  5. ^ Buxton, North Carolina - America's Tallest Lighthouse - Climb It. Roadside America
  6. ^ Rowlett, Russ. "The Tallest Lighthouses". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.