Cagayan de Oro

Cagayan de Oro
Highly urbanized city
Skyline
City Hall
Port of Cagayan de Oro
Gaston Park
Saint Augustine Cathedral
Cagayan de Oro City Museum
A. Velez Street corner J. R. Borja Avenue
Etymology: Cagayan de Misamis
Nicknames: 
  • City of Golden Friendship[1]
  • Whitewater Rafting Capital of the Philippines[2]
  • City of Gold[3]
Anthem: "Cagayan de Oro March"
Map of Northern Mindanao with Cagayan de Oro highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Cagayan de Oro
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 8°29′N 124°39′E / 8.48°N 124.65°E / 8.48; 124.65
CountryPhilippines
RegionNorthern Mindanao
ProvinceMisamis Oriental (geographically only)
District1st and 2nd districts
Settlement re-established1626
Town1871
CityhoodJune 15, 1950
Highly urbanized cityNovember 22, 1983
Barangays80 (see Barangays)
Government
[4]
 • TypeSangguniang Panlungsod
 • MayorRolando Adlao Uy
 • Vice MayorJocelyn B. Rodriguez (CDP)
 • Representatives
List
  • 1st LegDist
  • Lordan G. Suan (Lakas)
  • 2nd LegDist
  • Rufus B. Rodriguez (CDP)
 • City Council
Members
  • 1st District
  • Desiree Ann Dahino
  • Roger G. Abaday
  • Juancho R. Pascual
  • Agapito Eriberto G. Suan
  • George Christopher Goking
  • Moreno Y. Daba IV
  • Al Legazpi
  • Imee Rose Moreno-Lapuz
  • 2nd District
  • Yevonna Yacine B. Emano
  • Maximo Rodriguez III
  • Paolo Niccolo Gaane
  • Joyleen Mercedes L. Balaba
  • Yan Lam S. Lim
  • Enrico Salcedo
  • Gilda Go
  • Edgar S. Cabanlas
  • Ex-Officio Member - ABC
  • Ex-Officio Member - SK
  • Kenneth John D. Sacala
  • Ex-Officio Member - IPMR
  • Datu Roberto P. Cabaring
 • Electorate414,695 voters (2025)
Area
 • City
412.80 km2 (159.38 sq mi)
Elevation
428 m (1,404 ft)
Highest elevation
2,892 m (9,488 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2024 census)[6]
 • City
741,617
 • Rank10th
 • Density1,800/km2 (4,700/sq mi)
 • Metro
1,687,159
 • Households
190,225
Demonym(s)Cagayanons; Kagay-anons
Economy
 • Gross domestic product₱261.7 billion (2022)[7]
$4.62 billion (2022)[8]
 • Income class1st city income class
 • Poverty incidence
6.8
% (2021)[9]
 • Revenue₱ 5,564 million (2022)
 • Assets₱ 13,608 million (2022)
 • Expenditure₱ 4,503 million (2022)
 • Liabilities₱ 5,727 million (2022)
Service provider
 • ElectricityCagayan Electric Power and Light Company (CEPALCO)
 • WaterCagayan de Oro Water District (COWD)
 • Cable TVParasat Cable TV
Time zoneUTC+08:00 (PST)
ZIP code
9000
PSGC
IDD: area code +63 (0)88
AbbreviationsCdeO, CDO, CDOC, Cag. de Oro
Feast dateAugust 28
Patron saintAugustine of Hippo
Websitecagayandeoro.gov.ph

Cagayan de Oro (abbreviated CDO and officially the City of Cagayan de Oro; Binukid: Ciudad ta Cagayan de Oro; is a highly urbanized city in the region of Northern Mindanao, Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 741,617 people, making it the 10th most populous city in the Philippines and the most populous in Northern Mindanao.[10][11]

It serves as the capital of the province of Misamis Oriental wherein it is geographically situated and grouped under the province by the Philippine Statistics Authority, but governed administratively independent from the provincial government and also the largest city of that province. It also serves as the regional center and business hub of Northern Mindanao, and part of the growing Metropolitan Cagayan de Oro area, which includes the city of El Salvador, the towns of Opol, Alubijid, Laguindingan, Gitagum, Lugait, Naawan, Initao, Libertad and Manticao at the western side, and the towns of Tagoloan, Villanueva, Jasaan, Claveria and Balingasag at the eastern side.

Cagayan de Oro is located along the north central coast of Mindanao island facing Macajalar Bay and is bordered by the municipalities of Opol to the west, Tagoloan to the east, and the provinces of Bukidnon and Lanao del Norte to the south of the city.

Cagayan de Oro is also famous for its white water rafting or kayaking adventures, one of the tourism activities being promoted along the Cagayan de Oro River.[12][13][14]

  1. ^ "Cagayan de Oro: The City with Golden Opportunities". Philippine Statistics Authority. Archived from the original on August 1, 2017. Retrieved April 15, 2019.
  2. ^ "Whitewater Rafting Adventure". City Government of Cagayan de Oro. Archived from the original on August 5, 2018. Retrieved April 15, 2019.
  3. ^ Daily, Mindanao Goldstar (January 10, 2019). "Brightest prospects for the 'City of Gold'". Mindanao Gold Star Daily. Archived from the original on April 15, 2019. Retrieved April 15, 2019.
  4. ^ City of Cagayan de Oro | (DILG)
  5. ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  6. ^ "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. July 17, 2025. Retrieved July 18, 2025.
  7. ^ "All Provinces and HUCs in Northern Mindanao Continue to Expand in 2022; City of Cagayan de Oro Records the Fastest Growth with 9.4 Percent". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
  8. ^ "PH₱56.598 per dollar (per International Monetary Fund on Representative Exchange Rates for Selected Currencies for December 2022)". IMF. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
  9. ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  10. ^ "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. July 17, 2025. Retrieved July 18, 2025.
  11. ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region X (Northern Mindanao)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
  12. ^ "Cagayan de Oro's White Water Rafting". Philippine Postal Corporation. June 18, 2012. Archived from the original on July 29, 2012. Retrieved September 13, 2012.
  13. ^ Cagayan De Oro Travel Guide Archived October 2, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  14. ^ "GMA goes whitewater rafting in Cagayan de Oro -- and looks forward to mountain climbing : Philippines : Gov.Ph : News". September 27, 2007. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007.