Berry Gordy

Berry Gordy
Gordy in 1998
Born
Berry Gordy III

(1929-11-28) November 28, 1929
Other namesBerry Gordy Jr.
Occupations
  • Record executive
  • record producer
  • songwriter
  • film producer
  • television producer
Years active1953–2019[1][2]
TitleFounder of Motown
Spouses
  • Thelma Coleman
    (m. 1953; div. 1959)
  • Ray Singleton
    (m. 1960; div. 1964)
  • Grace Eaton
    (m. 1990; div. 1993)
Children8, including Rhonda, Stefan, Kennedy, and Kerry
FamilyGordy family
Musical career
LabelsMotown
Formerly ofThe Corporation
Military service
AllegianceUnited States
BranchUnited States Army
Years of service1951–1953
Unit58th Field Artillery Battalion, 3d

Berry Gordy III (born November 28, 1929), also known as Berry Gordy Jr.,[3] is an American retired record executive, record producer, songwriter, film producer and television producer. He is best known as the founder of the Motown record label and its subsidiaries, which was the highest-earning African-American business for decades.[4]

As a songwriter, Gordy composed or co-composed a number of hits including "Money (That's What I Want)", "Lonely Teardrops" and "That's Why" (Jackie Wilson), "Shop Around" (the Miracles), and "Do You Love Me" (the Contours), all of which topped the US R&B charts, as well as the international hit "Reet Petite" (Jackie Wilson). As part of The Corporation, he wrote many hit songs for the Jackson 5, including "I Want You Back" and "ABC". As a record producer, he launched the Miracles and signed acts like the Supremes, Marvin Gaye, the Temptations, the Four Tops, Gladys Knight & the Pips, and Stevie Wonder. He was known for carefully directing the public image, dress, manners, and choreography of his acts.

Gordy was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1988, awarded the National Medal of Arts by President Barack Obama in 2016, and the Kennedy Center Honors in 2021. In 2022, he was inducted into the Black Music & Entertainment Walk of Fame.

  1. ^ Allard, François; Lecocq, Richard (October 4, 2018). Michael Jackson: All the Songs: The Story Behind Every Track. Octopus Books. ISBN 9781788401234. Retrieved November 25, 2019.
  2. ^ Jem Aswad (September 24, 2019). "Motown Founder Berry Gordy to Retire". Variety. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
  3. ^ Gordy, Berry Sr. (1979). Movin' Up – Pop Gordy Tells His Story. Harper Collins. ISBN 0060220538. Archived from the original on January 1, 2018.
  4. ^ Smith, Jessie Carney (January 1, 2006). Encyclopedia of African American Business. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 9780313331107.