Berry Gordy
Berry Gordy | |
|---|---|
Gordy in 1998 | |
| Born | Berry Gordy III November 28, 1929 |
| Other names | Berry Gordy Jr. |
| Occupations |
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| Years active | 1953–2019[1][2] |
| Title | Founder of Motown |
| Spouses |
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| Children | 8, including Rhonda, Stefan, Kennedy, and Kerry |
| Family | Gordy family |
| Musical career | |
| Labels | Motown |
| Formerly of | The Corporation |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Branch | United States Army |
| Years of service | 1951–1953 |
| Unit | 58th Field Artillery Battalion, 3d |
Berry Gordy III (born November 28, 1929), also known as Berry Gordy Jr.,[3] is an American retired record executive, record producer, songwriter, film producer and television producer. He is best known as the founder of the Motown record label and its subsidiaries, which was the highest-earning African-American business for decades.[4]
As a songwriter, Gordy composed or co-composed a number of hits including "Money (That's What I Want)", "Lonely Teardrops" and "That's Why" (Jackie Wilson), "Shop Around" (the Miracles), and "Do You Love Me" (the Contours), all of which topped the US R&B charts, as well as the international hit "Reet Petite" (Jackie Wilson). As part of The Corporation, he wrote many hit songs for the Jackson 5, including "I Want You Back" and "ABC". As a record producer, he launched the Miracles and signed acts like the Supremes, Marvin Gaye, the Temptations, the Four Tops, Gladys Knight & the Pips, and Stevie Wonder. He was known for carefully directing the public image, dress, manners, and choreography of his acts.
Gordy was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1988, awarded the National Medal of Arts by President Barack Obama in 2016, and the Kennedy Center Honors in 2021. In 2022, he was inducted into the Black Music & Entertainment Walk of Fame.
- ^ Allard, François; Lecocq, Richard (October 4, 2018). Michael Jackson: All the Songs: The Story Behind Every Track. Octopus Books. ISBN 9781788401234. Retrieved November 25, 2019.
- ^ Jem Aswad (September 24, 2019). "Motown Founder Berry Gordy to Retire". Variety. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- ^ Gordy, Berry Sr. (1979). Movin' Up – Pop Gordy Tells His Story. Harper Collins. ISBN 0060220538. Archived from the original on January 1, 2018.
- ^ Smith, Jessie Carney (January 1, 2006). Encyclopedia of African American Business. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 9780313331107.