Basildon
| Basildon | |
|---|---|
| Town | |
Basildon town square, looking east | |
Basildon Location within Essex | |
| Population | 115,955 |
| OS grid reference | TQ7389 |
| • London | 25.6 miles (41.2 km) WSW |
| District |
|
| Shire county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | Basildon |
| Postcode district | SS13 – SS16 |
| Dialling code | 01268 |
| Police | Essex |
| Fire | Essex |
| Ambulance | East of England |
| UK Parliament |
|
| Website | basildon |
Basildon (/ˈbæzɪldən/ BAZ-il-dən) is a town in the borough of the same name, in the county of Essex, England. It had a recorded population of 115,955 at the 2021 census.[1] In 1931, the town had a population of 1,159.[2]
It lies 27 miles (43 km) east of Central London,[3] 11 miles (18 km) south of the city of Chelmsford and 10 miles (16 km) west of the city of Southend-on-Sea. Nearby towns include Billericay to the north-west, Wickford to the north-east and South Benfleet to the south-east. It was created as a new town after World War II in 1948, to accommodate the London population overspill[4] from the conglomeration of four small villages: Pitsea, Laindon, Basildon (the most central of the four) and Vange.
The local government district of Basildon, which was formed in 1974 and received borough status in 2010, encapsulates a larger area than the town itself; the two neighbouring towns of Billericay and Wickford, as well as rural villages and smaller settlements set among the surrounding countryside, fall within its borders. Basildon Town is one of the most densely populated areas in the county. The parish of Basildon was abolished to create Billericay on 1 January 1937.[5]
Some residents work in London due to the town's stations connecting to London Fenchurch Street via the railway operator c2c.[6] Basildon also has road access to the city via the A127 and A13.
- ^ "Towns and cities, characteristics of built-up areas, England and Wales: Census 2021". Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
- ^ "Population statistics Basildon Ch/CP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
- ^ "Basildon History Services Information Guide". Basildon.com. 24 February 2002. Retrieved 6 August 2009.
- ^ "Basildon History Online". Basildon.com. 16 July 2009. Archived from the original on 17 August 2009. Retrieved 6 August 2009.
- ^ "Relationships and changes Basildon Ch/CP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
- ^ Association of Train Operating Companies National Rail enquiries