Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak | |
|---|---|
Bal Gangadhar Tilak, c. 1900 | |
| Born | Keshav Gangadhar Tilak 23 July 1856 |
| Died | 1 August 1920 (aged 64) |
| Nationality | British Indian |
| Other names | The Father of the Indian Unrest The Maker of Modern India |
| Occupation(s) | Author, politician, freedom fighter |
| Political party | Indian National Congress |
| Movement | Indian Independence movement Indian Home Rule movement |
| Spouse | Satyabhamabai Tilak |
| Children | 3[2] |
| Signature | |
Bal Gangadhar Tilak (ⓘ; born Keshav Gangadhar Tilak[3][4] (pronunciation: [keʃəʋ ɡəŋɡaːd̪ʱəɾ ʈiɭək]); 23 July 1856 – 1 August 1920), endeared as Lokmanya (IAST: Lokamānya), was an Indian nationalist, teacher, and an independence activist. He was one third of the Lal Bal Pal triumvirate.[5] The British colonial authorities called him "The father of the Indian unrest". He was also conferred with the title of "Lokmanya", which means "accepted by the people as their leader".[6] Mahatma Gandhi called him "The Maker of Modern India".[7]
Tilak was one of the first and strongest advocates of Swaraj ('self-rule') and a strong radical in Indian consciousness. He is known for his quote in Marathi: "Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it!". He formed a close alliance with many Indian National Congress leaders including Bipin Chandra Pal, Lala Lajpat Rai, Aurobindo Ghose, V. O. Chidambaram Pillai and also Muhammad Ali Jinnah who later oversaw Pakistan's independence from British rule.
- ^ Bhagwat & Pradhan 2015, pp. 11–.
- ^ Anupama Rao 2009, pp. 315–.
- ^ "Bal Gangadhar Tilak birth anniversary". India Today. 23 July 2021. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
- ^ "Bal Gangadhar Tilak Birth Anniversary: Inspiring Quotes by the Freedom Fighter". News18. 23 July 2021. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
- ^ Ashalatha, Koropath & Nambarathil 2009, p. 72.
- ^ Tahmankar 1956.
- ^ "Bal Gangadhar Tilak", Encyclopedia Britannica, 28 July 2023.