Athens, Georgia

Athens, Georgia
Consolidated city–county
Athens City Hall
Nickname: 
"The Classic City"
Location of Athens in Clarke County (left) and of Clarke County in Georgia (right)
Athens
Location in Georgia
Athens
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 33°57′N 83°23′W / 33.950°N 83.383°W / 33.950; -83.383
Country United States
State Georgia
CountyClarke
Settled1801 (1801)
As TownDecember 1806 (1806-12)
As CityAugust 24, 1872 (1872-08-24)
Named afterAthens, Greece
Government
 • MayorKelly Girtz[1]
Area
 • Consolidated city–county
118.10 sq mi (305.87 km2)
 • Land116.33 sq mi (301.29 km2)
 • Water1.77 sq mi (4.58 km2)
Elevation
636 ft (194 m)
Population
 • Consolidated city–county
127,315
 • Rank218th in the United States
6th in Georgia
 • Density1,094.43/sq mi (422.57/km2)
 • Metro215,415 (212th)
DemonymAthenian
Time zoneUTC−5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP Codes
30601–30609, 30612
Area code706
FIPS code13-03440[5]
Websiteaccgov.com

Athens is a consolidated city-county in the U.S. state of Georgia. Downtown Athens lies about 70 miles (110 km) northeast of downtown Atlanta.[6] The University of Georgia, the state's flagship public university and an R1 research institution, is in Athens and contributed to its initial growth. In 1991, after a vote the preceding year, the original City of Athens abandoned its charter to form a unified government with Clarke County, referred to jointly as Athens–Clarke County where it is the county seat.[7]

As of 2021, the Athens-Clarke County's official website's population of the consolidated city-county (all of Clarke County except Winterville and a portion of Bogart) was 128,711.[8] Athens is the sixth-most populous city in Georgia, and the principal city of the Athens metropolitan area,[9] which had a 2020 population of 215,415, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.[4] Metropolitan Athens is a component of the larger Atlanta–Athens–Clarke County–Sandy Springs Combined Statistical Area.[10]

The city is dominated by a pervasive college town culture and music scene centered in downtown Athens, next to the University of Georgia's North Campus.[11] Major music acts associated with Athens include numerous alternative rock bands such as R.E.M., the B-52's, Widespread Panic, Drive-By Truckers, of Montreal, Neutral Milk Hotel, and Harvey Milk. The city is also known as a recording site for such groups as the Atlanta-based Indigo Girls. The 2020 book Cool Town: How Athens, Georgia, Launched Alternative Music and Changed American Culture describes Athens as the model of the indie culture of the 1980s.[12] Athens has been named one of the best college towns in the US by Travel + Leisure,[13] and one of the nation's most charming small towns by HGTV.[14]

  1. ^ Holland, Maggie (May 22, 2018). "BREAKING: Kelly Girtz claims victory as Athens-Clarke County's next mayor". The Red & Black.
  2. ^ "2021 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
  3. ^ "QuickFacts: Savannah city, Georgia". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
  4. ^ a b "2020 Population and Housing State Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
  5. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  6. ^ "Atlanta downtown to Athens downtown". google.com. Google. Retrieved January 29, 2024.
  7. ^ "Unification of Athens & Clarke County". athensclarkecounty.com. Retrieved March 16, 2015.
  8. ^ "Demographics | Athens-Clarke County, GA - Official Website". www.accgov.com. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
  9. ^ "U.S. Whitehouse OMB Bulletin No. 05-02 Appendix (Code 12020*)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 20, 2006.
  10. ^ "Statistical data" (PDF). census.gov.
  11. ^ "Behind the Music in Athens, Georgia – Garden & Gun". Garden & Gun. November 13, 2017. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
  12. ^ Hale, Grace Elizabeth. Cool Town How Athens, Georgia, Launched Alternative Music and Changed American Culture. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2020.
  13. ^ Countryman, Vanessa (July 2, 2025). "This Georgia city named one of the best college towns in the US by Travel + Leisure". onlineathens.com. Athens Banner-Herald. Retrieved July 4, 2025.
  14. ^ Raymond, Jonathan (September 15, 2025). "Two Georgia cities make HGTV list of 'most charming small downtowns in America'". 11alive.com. WXIA-TV. Retrieved September 17, 2025.