American English
| American English | |
|---|---|
| Region | United States |
Native speakers | 242 million, all varieties of English in the United States (2019) |
Early forms | Old English
|
| Dialects |
|
| |
| Official status | |
Official language in | United States[a] |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| Glottolog | None |
| IETF | en-US[2][3] |
American English, sometimes called United States English or U.S. English,[c] is the set of varieties of the English language native to the United States.[4] English is the most widely spoken language in the U.S. and is an official language in 32 of the 50 U.S. states and the de facto common language used in government, education, and commerce in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and in all territories except Puerto Rico.[5] De jure, there is no official language in the U.S. at the federal level, as there is no federal law designating any language to be official. However, Executive Order 14224 of 2025 declares English to be the official language of the U.S., and English is recognized as such by federal agencies.[6][7] Since the late 20th century, American English has become the most influential form of English worldwide.[8][9][10][11][12][13]
Varieties of American English include many patterns of pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and particularly spelling, that are unified nationwide but distinct from other forms of English around the world.[14] Any American or Canadian accent perceived as lacking noticeably local, ethnic, or cultural markers is known in linguistics as General American;[8] it covers a fairly uniform accent continuum native to certain regions of the U.S. but especially associated with broadcast mass media and highly educated speech. However, historical and present linguistic evidence does not support the notion of there being one single mainstream American accent.[15][16] The sound of American English continues to evolve, with some local accents disappearing, but several larger regional accents having emerged in the 20th century.[17]
- ^ "Unified English Braille (UEB)". Braille Authority of North America (BANA). November 2, 2016. Archived from the original on November 23, 2016. Retrieved January 2, 2017.
- ^ "English". IANA language subtag registry. October 16, 2005. Retrieved January 11, 2019.
- ^ "United States". IANA language subtag registry. October 16, 2005. Retrieved January 11, 2019.
- ^ Crystal, David (1997). English as a Global Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-53032-3.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
WestVirginiawas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Designating English as the Official Language of The United States". The White House. March 1, 2025. Retrieved July 10, 2025.
- ^ "Trump makes English official language of US". BBC News. March 2, 2025. Retrieved April 20, 2025.
- ^ a b Engel, Matthew (2017). That's the Way It Crumbles: The American Conquest of English. London: Profile Books. ISBN 9781782832621. OCLC 989790918.
- ^ "Fears of British English's disappearance are overblown". The Economist. July 20, 2017. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- ^ Harbeck, James (July 15, 2015). "Why isn't 'American' a language?". BBC Culture. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- ^ Reddy, C Rammanohar (August 6, 2017). "The Readers' Editor writes: Why Is American English Becoming Part of Everyday Usage in India?". Scroll.in. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
- ^ "Cookies or biscuits? Data shows use of American English is growing the world over". Hindustan Times. The Guardian. July 17, 2017. Retrieved September 10, 2020.
- ^ Gonçalves, Bruno; Loureiro-Porto, Lucía; Ramasco, José J.; Sánchez, David (May 25, 2018). "Mapping the Americanization of English in Space and Time". PLOS ONE. 13 (5): e0197741. arXiv:1707.00781. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1397741G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0197741. PMC 5969760. PMID 29799872.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: article number as page number (link) - ^ Kretzchmar 2004, pp. 262–263.
- ^ Labov 2012, pp. 1–2.
- ^ Kretzchmar 2004, p. 262.
- ^ "Do You Speak American?: What Lies Ahead?". PBS. Retrieved August 15, 2007.
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).